How to spectate in tf2. click the textbox and type in " Uncle ". How to spectate in tf2

 
 click the textbox and type in " Uncle "How to spectate in tf2  ago

We don't have paywalls or sell mods - we never will. Information is given about each player, such as what team they are on, how many. This matchmaking mode replaced Quickplay in the Meet Your Match Update with the July 7, 2016 Patch. . 1. Or if tf2 really is as much of a garbled codefest as everyone says it is add in two "new" spectator modes. SPY: Toggle Disguise Team. 822K subscribers in the tf2 community. 251. 278. AI bots are coded with sophisticated artificial intelligence designed to emulate player actions in game, and can be used without enabling cheats. In console, type "jointeam red" (or blue, NOT blu for some reason). Ever since the new update to TF2, when you spectate you see health bars above all players. Really wish valve would remove match making bring back valve servers so we can spectate cheaters on both teams. One for red and one for blu. Lil_Brimstone. 4. • 2 yr. -Anyar-. converting it to replay is making my character disappear when i use drive mode on free cam, so i wanna know if have. (say if I want f to be spectate, it would look like this- bind f spectate) press enter. 821K subscribers in the tf2 community. 1. Post your killingfloor. =====How To Use=====-Place the Spectator Activator and press E on it to use it-Use the controls that are posted in the chat when you enter the camera to control it (controls are also below)If you use the drive feature, you’ll have to use r_drawviewmodels 0, cl_drawhud 0, and crosshair 0 in order to have a clean look. This directory contains custom maps, models, and other files downloaded. 4: 1. Left-click to cycle through the cameras. 3D3M 0 RGL S11 W4A: insect gang vs. Join your friend's lobby and wait 30 seconds. mp_forcecamera 0. I do have the keys bound, too. sm_hardcore, sm_hc - Disables saves and extra regen. my jump is still bound to spacebar, but it's not letting me change views when I press it. g_debug_transitions | Set to 1 and restart the map to be warned if the map has no trigger_transition volumes. Press . 0. And the best decision is to play Soldier. R4BID R4BB1T's channel:. fc_displayBoundary "1" // How many rings should the Boundary display have. As part of the options dialog, Multiplayer options are accessible from the main menu. Im going to guess you probably ran into MvM God. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I only want to see the outline and it's annoying. Spectator commands . It is shame. I've reinstalled the map, verified the game cache, and checked that the server allows the needed amount of [email protected] works for me most of the time is to type in console record demo; stop. You can start recording anytime within a running game and stop recording with the stop command. "There is no reason to kick players from the server when they are AFK unless the server is full. Subscribers. ago. If you ever have a suspected aimbotter on your. Since there are lots of smurfs, trying to change to TF2. I have seen it in recent youtube videos, and on checking multiple TF2 wikis it says you can inspect all weapons, skinned or not. Asking this since I cannot get a clear answer anywhere I look, can I spectate to get item drops or do I need to actually be playing to receive a item…Locate TF2 and click play. One stupid question maybe: Is nt…Use the following commands in the console (enable it if you haven't) to make it playable by yourself: ttt_debug_preventwin 1. Linnet's How To _Remember to like and subscribe See all my videoes in playlist /. I wonder how many people stop playing TF2 after they took Spectate mode off. A script for the developer console, enter it line-by-line: alias "rejoinscript" "retry;wait 100000;rejoinscript" rejoinscript. spec_freeze_traveltime: Time. Multiple players can be telefragged at once if they are all inside the teleporting player's bounding box. Permits . #4. record <demo name goes here>. This will store a file called <demo name goes here>. I wonder how many people stop playing TF2 after they took Spectate mode off. Pyros excel at this method, as their flamethrower can Spy-check multiple teammates at once and will ignite a Spy, instantly ruining his disguise. It's always more interesting to spectate friends, especially when you're talking to them with some sort of voice chat. As for fixes, try verifying the game cache / changing steam download server location and doing the same. #7 Catgirl Cafe 0 23h › ETF2L 6v6 Summer 2023 W1: SVIFT vs. To record a game, type in console record "name", while the file name shouldn't have any special characters or spaces. So about yesterday I went to go play some tf2 but as soon as I join a game I'm stuck in spectate mode. And even if you do end up with someone who does go into spectator, just keep on playing. Go look for the player's name. 3. Sv_cheats must be set to 1. Patch Notes. sucks yes but this will most likely fix your issue. Force team. Originally posted by A Distinctive Lack Of Ponies: bind <key> jointeam spectator. Catgirl Cafe 0 RGL S12 Invite 6s Playoffs: #5 Estrogen Took My Homie vs. However, it came with two major downsides that significantly impair enjoyment of the game: 1. In-Game commands. The rest are spectators. Sometimes it happens more frequently, but it’s still really rare. They really just need to bring back spectator mode. It was another one of those changes added/removed to please bad players. Decorated weapons have the ability to be inspected as well. just go to options, and click on default, which will default all keys to their original intended binds even the ones you cant see in the options menu. I've tried rejoining the server, typing retry into the console, typing jointeam into the console, and verifying integrity of game cache. In order to go into Spectator Mode in Minecraft, you must do the following: Go to the main menu and go to " Open to LAN". and click a team but It doesn't do anything. It doesn't serve any good purpose accept letting complete noobs know where they should be fighting and it unfairly gives away the locations of enemy Spies. Spectating is a useful ingame feature to see if that sniper is being twitchy and shooting into the sky. I can press . Like yeah sure it shouldn't be in. Description: This plugin allows Administrators to instantly change the team of the target player without the player respawning to the Red, Blue, or Gray team. To watch a game via SourceTV, start Steam, and choose Servers from the Steam menu to open the server browser. Coaching is a game feature added in the March 18, 2011 Patch (Beta) for Team Fortress 2 Beta and in the April 14, 2011 Patch for everyone to use. spec_prev. It assumes default binds. The Heads-up display or HUD, is a system for quickly relaying important information to the player and is an integral part of Team Fortress 2 gameplay. Still, you should now use your little legends and tacticians to. To enable console, click the advanced options button on the keyboard options and click the checkbox, while you're there, enable fast weapon switch. What? Oct 21, 2014 @ 5:31pm. cfg files and type in: cl_autoreload 1 Save changes to all files, and enjoy class-specific autoreload! For Team Fortress 2 on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "What is the keybind to switch to spectator?". Team "Unassigned" is the Team the player is automatically set to after joining the server. Please use common sense when dealing with random strangers. /hl2/name. Do a voice command to teleport to a player or the boss depending on your settings. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. "Add a Server" lets you add a server to the blacklist by entering. For a better understanding, please watch the video listed above. This mod allows you to use a free cam, surveillance cameras, or spectator cam for things such as video making, a game spectator, etc. While you can now FINALLY see stuff like the Digit Divulvers in first person, plus it just looks damn cool seeing all the third person animations, it doesn't work on some classes (Spy is hard when you can't. GetTeam ()) to get the number index of their team. I'm just waiting for the pyro. Counter-Strike: Source Threads Help (Closed - Use the Questions section) Spectator speed. I have played a bit of CS:GO. (use this if you are stuck in "dead spectator" mode when too many people attempt to join a team at the same time) jpeg - Take a jpeg screenshot. Everything I need to know that someone is spactating at the moment and it does not matter who it is. They may actually have a custom hud that literally just removes the grey borders. tr_walkway bots not spawning. — The Spy. This command would only allow players to spectate their own team. 3. to watch an activity…. This will allow you to do basics such as. Method #1: Join true spectator mode. tv_stop Stops broadcasting the game via GOTV. 804K subscribers in the tf2 community. Below are the default Controls in Paladins: A comprehensive commands list with their keybinds can be found here: Voice Guided System A comprehensive commands list with their keybinds can be found here: Spectator ModeTeam Fortress 2 > General Discussions > Topic Details. A Scout equipped with three items: the Candy Cane (a weapon ), a Bonk Helm and a pair of Summer Shades ( cosmetic items ). the hours that show up in your library / on your main profile page are the time you've had team fortress 2 open. Record them and email it to a member of the Team Fortress 2 team. Spectate. You can narrow the list of servers by clicking Change filters and selected a specific game. I had been playing as Coach, but now Coah is just a bot with "Coach" over his head and I am stuck in spectate mode. I also added +jump to another key for switching in between 1st person and 3rd person view. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. G. Originally posted by A Distinctive Lack Of Ponies: bind <key> jointeam spectator. spec_mode. Black bars make you feel claustrophobic and make it hard to watch. . I can press . There are two types of bots in Team Fortress 2: AI bots and Puppet bots. This subreddit is dedicated to Team Fortress 2, created by Valve Corporation in 2007…To mute somebody, just press "Esc" to go to the menu and click on the option as in the image below: Now select the name of the player who is making you go nuts: Finally, just click on the option at the bottom of the window you just opened: You can mute and unmute players this way. - Custom spectator tournament panels for 9v9 included in. You can spectate him while you respawn, or just go near him and look. Yes, this is (not) ok, but what people do should not destroy a nice function. People joining spectator just to swap to the other team was annoying, but it really shouldn't be hard to add a variable that remembers what team you were on. You’re going to really help me just please help me with this because I don’t know how to get out of this1. By default,. r/tf2. My TF2 server IP - 31. Garry's Mod > Workshop > pillow's Workshop > TF2 Freezecam + Death Spectate This item has been removed from the community because it violates Steam Community & Content Guidelines. rejoining does not clear this problem. This subreddit is dedicated to Team Fortress 2, created by Valve Corporation in 2007. the hours that show up when you go into your stats is the sum of the hours of playtime you have on each class. Step 1 : Open your TF2 folder. its a seven year old game that mostly relies on community content at this point; there's a reason the taunts added in love and war were mocapped with some wonkiness. (Every time you die, every time you join a game and click spectate, etc. I went to the bathroom and when I came back I was in spectate mode. By GuyWithScouterPerk. "Add Current Server" adds the server you are connected to onto the blacklist. g. Mine doesn't work anymore. . Cheating seems to be worse than every before. ini file. considering the jointeam is there with no spacing, yeah, it isn't. Thank goodness, the choice here is not so complicated - 9 classes instead of 100+ different heroes. Then go into the tf2 (or whatever name you chose at the install directory step). Collections. #3 chell team 0 RGL S12 LR1: Cat Posse vs. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. However, I notice that sometimes when I change a players team to the 'gray' team one or two other players will sometimes time out and have to rejoin the Server. A telefrag is a type of death that occurs if a player is too close to a Teleporter exit as an enemy player uses it. click the textbox and type in " Uncle ". mp_forcecamera 2. 186. it's labeled " Tags ". ago. and click a team but It doesn't do anything. It does not appear to currently be operating as advertised (keep reading for more information). All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. When holding the weapon while within melee range at a 180° radius behind an enemy, an animation plays wherein the Spy holds the. B) Compile the AFK Manager with the corresponding "updater. type in spectate. A Bot or BOT is a computer-controlled player on a server. Cryptor/tf2 • This is one of the only times i'd like to share my recent video here. the camera has ice physics. Go into the steamcmd directory. However, now, my only option is to go AFK and then team mates. The Knife, also known as the Butterfly Knife or Balisong, is the default melee weapon for the Spy. Team Fortress 2 Dedicated server does not require you to own the game in order to. Add a Comment. 251. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. and click a team but It doesn't do anything. YouTube™ Video: [TF2] How to use free camera in any demo! Views: 14,637. You can also do this without being in spectate mode while alive by looking at players and hitting F. TF2's ability to record demos Using console commands to start/stop playing, but this only really records my character's perspective (down to camera angles and everything). tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for fence bare their fangs 5 Click to listen. Information. :wheelchair: 0 RGL S15. This is by far the most infuriating thing about the gamemode. The console says this, though: point_servercommand usage blocked by sv_allow_point_servercommand setting. First we need to figure on which team the !activator is. Shall anyone could help me please? This inspecting looks awesome ːB1ːHonestly, the only reason people ever join spectate is to be a douche. In SMITE, players can enter System Commands into the chat console to execute certain actions. You should have an updated HUD. <slot> should be a number of a weapon slot. Use the header tabs and the search bar on the top of this page to locate a specific article, or click on. "Import Servers From File" brings up a file browser to open a txt file containing a list of IP addresses to be blacklisted. I've tried about two dozen servers now over a period of two weeks and there's no change. I am going to pull something straight from the eGO UAT (Unified Admin Training) for all steam games, DOD:S and TF2 included. . — The Spy queuing up. So about yesterday I went to go play some tf2 but as soon as I join a game I'm stuck in spectate mode. E. dem into your. Tf2’s HUD options in the main menu are effected by Mastercomfig. - Pending to edit: mvm, halloween, robot destruction & passtime. Go to your Settings > Controls > Interface. If you use the drive feature, you’ll have to use r_drawviewmodels 0, cl_drawhud 0, and crosshair 0 in order to have a clean look. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. With that comes mass paranoia that everyone who goes on a kill streak is cheating. If you want to spectate a teammate in casual just kill yourself and use the console. First confirm the server has sourcetv. LINUX USERS. Virtus Brah 0 1d › RGL S12 Invite 6s Stage 2: #6 Estrogen Took My Homie vs. Yes this is for the demo i recored myself. If the person you remotely executed it on is your player then the person is spectating you. This subreddit is dedicated to Team Fortress 2, created by Valve Corporation in 2007…So about yesterday I went to go play some tf2 but as soon as I join a game I'm stuck in spectate mode. cfg. org launches tf2pickup. ok step by step instructions here: Open TF2. Step 3 : Open the file mtp. org launches tf2pickup. CryptoMaterial cheats (chams, short for chameleon skins), use custom materials to lower the opacity of walls or make players easier to see. A Domination is a reward granted to players who kill, or assisting in killing, one particular opponent four times without said opponent killing or assisting in a kill against the player in the process. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for. mp_forcecamera 1. Would love to know it435 votes, 58 comments. noclip - Allows the players on the server to fly through walls. comCFG: is your controller for all of the Jackbox Party Packs and standalone games. Just a thought, but I feel it would be nice to have an option to spectate your party while they're in a match when you're stuck in the lobby waiting for them. Az-21. It is located at the bottom right and it's labelled Adv. Team Fortress 2 Console Commands. So about yesterday I went to go play some tf2 but as soon as I join a game I'm stuck in spectate mode. )The recent TF2 update added a new command that allows you to use world models (that's you in thirdperson) for your first person view. I don't know about other people, but for me it's whenever someone joins a team the exact same time I do, and when I go to join the other it happens again. Windows. Home Forums Demos Browse Downloads Gallery StaffSince you can’t kick spectators through the in-game menus, you need to use the console. "Add Current Server" adds the server you are connected to onto the blacklist. Pretty sure it only works in spectate mode. • 2 yr. I know for a fact you can inspect weapons. Take a look at your in game graphics settings especially the multicore rendering. Report. This addon adds multiple Killcam and Spectate options to the game, each occuring when someone is killed. Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub Sign in to comment. org launches tf2pickup. This also has the added benefit of lowering the likelihood of a legitimate player being kicked. ayyAndrew_ • 5 yr. While. #8 ROME 0 ETF2L. FYI, you can change Pyrovision settings to remove the annoying border or always spectate "from the eyes of a Pyro". A new Exploit that brings back a killing teammates ability back from 2015. Recent Discussion Reporting Misconduct in the Community 1 ONE PIEC 5 TF2 update for late 10/30/23 (10/31/23 UTC) 3 m0re hud 336 RGL S13 Invite Happenings/Discussion 20 RGL 6s S13 Invite Stage 2 Group A: The Darkest Knights vs. ini file. and click a team but It doesn't do anything. 0 and the much-anticipated DMZ experience. It's on the "Demoui" or "Demoui2". They're not worth your time. I've tried rejoining the server, typing retry into the console, typing jointeam into the console, and verifying integrity of game cache. I spectated a cheater on my team who was obviously walling but because a lot of people in TF2 don't know how to extend spectator they can't see for themselves. the only way to do that is with a source TV demo. Give 'em hell, boys! An example of the Tournament Mode heading, which appears during set-up so that both teams may contract the settings of the game. That alerted me that he was most likely cheating but I thought I would spectate him first because he wasn't hitting all of his shots (he was sniper ofc). Any players that occupy the same space as the teleporting enemy are instantly killed and the teleport completes successfully. New player height calibration[/bYou can also type "demoui" in console. Preferably binding it to a key bind h extendfreeze. Likes. Extend spectate time in MM. Discussion. Local demos are limited in how much you can see. In Team Fortress 2 Classic, two teams compete against each other: RED (Reliable Excavation & Demolition) and BLU (Builders League United). Also, another that works is 'spectate', then pick spectate in the team picker screen, and you'll end up actually in spectate instead of limbo. First, make sure that you have enabled mouse intput on socreboard (it's in advanced options). Discovered on a community server, didn't do anything unusual to make it happen but when I, for example, hold "w" and then let go it will continue to move in that direction (direction doesn't change when I move mouse) in a gradually slower speed. To enable the spectator mode, type '-nohmd -SpectatorMode=1' in the launch option. (Gone 2 weeks): Type 'autoteam' in console the next time it happens, should work. In the console, type status, check the ID of the player in spectator (its the one to two digit number next to their name), then type “callvote kick #ID”. I have a similar problem, except that I can cycle forward through players and views, but not backward. aravash (Banned) Dec 14, 2013 @ 7:29am. They do not "hook" but instead read/write game memory externally. I haven't tested it, but it should work if you get disconnected. 3. spec_freeze_distance_min: Minimum random distance from the target to stop when framing them in observer freeze cam. noclip -. ็ Dec 14, 2013 @ 7:51am. use cl_forwardspeed / cl_sidespeed / cl_backspeed to change the speed (normal for specs is 450) if u're watching demo u can press F2 to arrange the demo speed. Team Fortress 2. cfg with Notepad and type this in to disable autoreload: cl_autoreload 0 To re-enable autoreload for all other classes, open up their . Is there any way of opening the maps in the game but without the gamemode, like without setup for Payload, I want to mess around with some stuff and was wondering how you can open up just the empty mapsThe point of spectating in tf2 is that you don't take part, not so you can use the toilet, eat, etc. R4BID R4BB1T's channel: Moments: Moments (F2P edition): ht. GUCCI PIRATES 0 4v4 PASS Time Showmatch 12 ETF2L 6v6 Winter 2023 Open Grand Finals: Fitness Gaming vs. can't even spectate suspicious people on pubs. The easiest and most common way to Spy-check is to simply shoot a teammate. A Team Fortress 2 (TF2) Tutorial in the Mapping category, submitted by strangemodul3 and Dynamic Customs Inc. Today i show you how to spawn the training bots on TR_WalkwayTR_Walkway: Command: sv_allow_point_servercommand alway. Then type "Playdemo NAME" to watch the demo you recorded or downloaded. Press "Space" to change the camera view from first-person to third-person and to. Second confirm if they use a proxy or the master (See if they have a different listed ip for sourcetv, otherwise use the server's ip) Third type in console (unless they use a custom port): connect IP:27020. Contents. I agree but you can just extend the time as it goes. IMPORTANT: Do not ask me about commands, these are just the commands i found on the TF2 Wiki. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. I've tried rejoining the server, typing retry into the console, typing jointeam into the console, and verifying integrity of game cache. Tournament Mode allows for players to customize the basic settings of competitive. Marks a camera location for Team Fortress 2 players. Modulate speed with mouse wheel. Tournament Mode. I think Free Roam spectator will only be enabled in casual modes, if at all (at least as far as matchmaking goes), because it presents a huge opportunity for cheating. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. spectate because it fix the problem without forcing a re-connection. First up is the most obvious one: spectator mode. I can't even change my view in spectate, it's locked. please help change the update with the random things if not people might shut off the computers and never play with steam games or just tf2 intil the random system is removed but. Community News tf2pickup. If you're on GNU/Linux, open a Terminal (On most distros, CTRL+ALT+T) and type "ifconfig". Settings not listed here are either left as default, do not impact gameplay, or. This subreddit is dedicated to Team Fortress 2, created by Valve Corporation in 2007…So about yesterday I went to go play some tf2 but as soon as I join a game I'm stuck in spectate mode. The feature only triggers if your respawn timer counts down completely to 'Prepare for Respawn' while you have the class select still open. Join thousands of players today! United Gaming Clans!This plugin enable spectator team in versus mode, fix bugs connected with this and move player to spectate after connect so he cant control character when loading game (cant move and can't defend) Cvar: l4d_join_to_spec_after_conn - When 1 this move player to spectator team after connect, this is normally in other mods like CSS,TF2A Team Fortress 2 (TF2) Mod in the Training category, submitted by washipato. If you accidentally pass them or they die, you can right click to cycle backwards through each player. No Longer able to Spectate in TF2 Official Servers. spec_freeze_time: Time spend frozen in observer freeze cam. Thanks. This is a(n old) tutorial on how to use a trick to view any demo in free camera!This is not a "Drive" function tutorial. And the feature overall is very buggy. I've tried rejoining the server, typing retry into the console, typing jointeam into the console, and verifying integrity of game cache. ”. The controls of Typical Colors 2 follow most of the default ROBLOX movement controls. org launches tf2pickup. These commands can be used by ALL players. If all else fails, use a program called HLAE and learn how to use it . Steam Community :: Guide :: How to use spectator mode in TF2 Casual. I also added +jump to another key for switching in between 1st person and 3rd person view. * Note: On a right-handed mouse, MOUSE1 is the left mouse button and MOUSE2 is the right mouse button. Download the more colors include file, and put in in "serverfolder" f2 faddonssourcemodscript inginclude. (use this if you are stuck in "dead spectator" mode when too many people attempt to join a team at the same time) jpeg - Take a jpeg screenshot. The bottom part of the window will only show three options for this menu only. An updated video about everything that i use in tf2. It displays player information, server name, team scores, duel score (if the player is running a duel), and so on. So about yesterday I went to go play some tf2 but as soon as I join a game I'm stuck in spectate mode. round. It was so rare and most of the instances I had experienced it, it seemed like the player died. eu, a brand-new 6v6 pick-up game service for Europe 3 Insomnia71 is the debut of the "TF2 Zone" 9 hugs. inc" file should be saved in the addonssourcemodscriptinginclude directory before compile. Community News tf2pickup. can u pls help i accidentaly unbinded the swithc player on the spectator camera on mouse one or left click N E C R O M A N C E R #10 < > Showing 1-10 of 10 comments . /slhelp - help menu list. I was really, really confused. - Only supports "16:9 resolutions" (for the moment). Spectates previous player. CryptoThe spectator, observer or watcher is a neutral/hostile subclass for spy whose purpose is to document and record anything unusual they come across (I know this because one time I found a channel on youtube that seems to be owned by a Spectator that shows recordings and documentaries of strange anomalies. I only. Join. After you're done recording, type "stop" into the console. It is located in this folder : Team Fortress 2 fcfg. Linnet's How To _Remember to like and subscribe See all my videoes in playlist / categories here on Apr 14. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for. If you're asking how to change your team with a console command, it's jointeam followed by the team you want to join "red" for the red team, "blue" for the blu team and "spectator" for spectator. You can try convert the demo into a replay . These teams make up the two teams in regular maps. dem extension) is saved in your current game directory, e. If RcBot didn't crash every time I added a bot, I would use that instead. Beside it is the user ID for the player. A player can volunteer to become a "coach. Some salty player can just AFK in spectate and annoy everyone else to the point of leaving. When the disguise menu is open, R ( +reload) also works. . In addition to all of the new content, we also want to provide more information on updates to. tf is back after five years away 3 LAN Downunder 2023 viewer's guide 1 A new NTF2CL takes place this weekend 10 NOOBPANZER II: The Re-Panzering 10 2017 called, SVIFT are back 6 /for. I've used your changeteam code snippets in several of my TF2 plugins with much success. inc" include file.